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Table 1 Results of PerMANOVA, based on Euclidean distances, for the factors “fungal inoculation”, “herbivory”, “location” and all interaction terms

From: The plant-beneficial fungus Trichoderma harzianum T22 modulates plant metabolism and negatively affects Nezara viridula

Treatment

df

R2

F

p-valuea

Inoculation

1

0.032

1.623

0.089

Herbivory

1

0.087

4.453

0.002 **

Location

1

0.093

4.780

0.002 **

Inoculation × Herbivory

1

0.020

1.004

0.411

Inoculation × Location

1

0.024

1.212

0.248

Herbivory × Location

1

0.095

4.875

0.001 ***

Inoculation × Herbivory × Location

1

0.024

1.245

0.217

  1. a Significances are indicated with asterisks; **: 0.01 < p-value < 0.001; ***: 0 < p-value < 0.001